Things to do in Kolkata: Travel guide, what to see and where to go

1. Documentation and visa

• Passport Number: Citizens of the European Union, the United States, Canada and other countries need a passport valid for at least six months after the date of entry.
• Visa:Visitors from many countries need a visa to enter India. You can obtain a tourist visa at the Indian embassy or consulate in your country, or apply for an electronic visa (e-visa) if you are from an eligible country.
• Travel insurance: It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, cancellations and unforeseen problems, as medical services may not be as accessible in some areas of Kolkata.

2. The best time to visit

• Winter (November to February): This is the best time to visit Kolkata. The weather is pleasantly cool, with temperatures hovering between 12°C and 25°C, making it ideal for touring the city on foot and exploring the outdoors.
• Summer (March to May): Temperatures can be extremely high, exceeding 40°C, making it an uncomfortable period to explore the city outdoors.
• Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon brings heavy rain to Kolkata, which can make outdoor exploration difficult. However, the green scenery and cooler temperatures can be pleasant for some travelers, if you don't mind the rain.
• Autumn (October): The weather starts to improve after the monsoon season, with pleasant temperatures and less rain. It is a recommended time to visit.

3 Health

• Health Insurance: Make sure you have adequate medical insurance that covers emergencies, hospitalization and evacuation. Private hospitals in Kolkata are of good quality, but it is better to be prepared.
• Vaccines: Vaccination against hepatitis A and B, tetanus, typhoid fever and cholera is recommended. It is also advisable to consult a specialist doctor for personalized recommendations.
• Potable water: Tap water is not safe to drink in Kolkata. It is essential to consume only bottled or purified water to avoid stomach problems.
• Solar protection: In summer, the sun can be very strong, so it is advisable to use sunscreen, sunglasses and appropriate clothing to protect yourself from the sun.

4. How to get around the city

• By walking: Kolkata's city centre is great for walking, especially for exploring areas such as Maidan Park, the Hooghly River and the Chowringhee district. However, be aware that the streets can be busy and are often in poor condition.
• Public transportation: Kolkata has a metro network that is efficient and economical, especially useful for longer distances. There are also buses that connect various points in the city.
• Taxis and transportation applications: Yellow cabs in Kolkata are a popular way to get around the city. You can also use apps like Ola and Uber to request a comfortable and safe ride.
• Rickshaws (bicitaxis)Rickshaws are a cheap and traditional option for getting around the city centre, but it is advisable to agree on the price before starting the journey.
• Car Rental: Renting a car is not common, but you can do so if you prefer more independence. It is advisable to have a driver, as traffic in Kolkata can be chaotic.

5. Main tourist attractions

• Kali Temple (Kalighat):This famous Hindu temple is one of the most important in the city and is a sacred place for Hindus.
• The Victory Memorial: An impressive colonial monument that was built in honor of Queen Victoria. The museum it houses contains art and artifacts from the colonial era.
• Howrah Bridge: An iconic symbol of Kolkata, this suspension bridge spans the Hooghly River and connects the city with nearby suburbs.
• The Botanical Garden of Calcutta: A relaxing place to stroll, this garden features an extensive collection of tropical plants and a famous banyan tree.
• The Indian Museum: Founded in 1814, this museum houses a vast collection of archaeological artifacts, sculptures and historical objects that tell the story of India.
• Mother Teresa's House (Mother House): Visit the place where Mother Teresa of Calcutta lived, and where you can see her grave and the museum dedicated to her life and work.
• The New Market: A historic and bustling market where you can find traditional clothing, spices, accessories and souvenirs.
• Maidan Park: A sprawling green park in the heart of Kolkata, ideal for walking, picnicking or relaxing.
• Dakshineswar Temple: Located on the banks of the Hooghly River, this temple dedicated to Kali is one of the most important in the region.

6. Accommodation in the city

• Luxury hotels:The Oberoi Grand and the Taj Bengal are two of the most luxurious hotels in Kolkata, offering exceptional service, gourmet restaurants and a central location.
• boutique hotels: The Astor and The Park are boutique options with a modern and elegant style, ideal for a comfortable and personalized stay.
• Budget accommodations: Kolkata offers a variety of budget hotels and hostels, ideal for those travelling on a budget. The Sudder Street area is known for its affordable accommodation.
• Tourist apartments: If you prefer more independence, renting an apartment in a quiet part of the city is an excellent option, especially if you plan a long stay.

7. Typical food and drink

• Macher Jhol: A traditional fish curry dish, typical of Bengal, made with spices, tomato, and often accompanied by rice.
• Shorshe Ilish: A classic dish of the region, prepared with hilsa fish cooked in a mustard sauce.
• Rasgulla: A very popular Bengali sweet, made from cottage cheese (chhena) and dipped in a sugar syrup.
• Sondesh: Another typical sweet from Calcutta, made with condensed milk and flavoured with cardamom.
• Prawn Malai Curry: A delicious shrimp curry cooked in coconut milk and spices.
• Chingri Malai Curry: A dish of shrimp cooked in coconut milk and traditional spices, a specialty of Bengal.
• Chai (tea)Chai is the most popular drink in Kolkata, and you will find it on every corner, served with a hint of spice.
• Lassi: A refreshing yogurt drink, ideal for combating the heat of the city.

8. Shopping

• Saris and traditional Indian clothing: Kolkata is famous for its silk saris and traditional Indian clothing. Saree shops, especially in New Market and Gariahat, offer a wide variety of options.
• Handicraft items: You can buy carpets, silver jewelry, and carved wooden items. Local markets are full of traditional handmade items.
• Spices: Spices are a key ingredient in Indian cooking, and you can buy fresh varieties in Kolkata's markets.
• Textiles and looms of Bengal:The Bengal region is known for its cotton fabrics, such as the famous Benarasi sari and Dhaka muslin products.
• Bengali art: Traditional Bengal painting like Madhubani and Pattachitra paintings make an excellent souvenir.

9. Tips to optimize your visit

• Visit early or late in the day: To avoid crowds and heat, try to visit the main attractions early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
• Wear comfortable clothes: Kolkata's streets can be messy and hot, so make sure you wear light, comfortable clothing for walking.
• Drink bottled water: Make sure you only drink bottled or purified water, as tap water is not always safe.
• Be careful with traffic: Traffic in Kolkata can be chaotic, so it is best to use apps like Uber or Ola to get around the city more comfortably.
• Carry cash: Although credit cards are accepted in some places, many local markets and shops only accept cash, so be sure to bring enough.

10. Holidays and special events

• Durga Puja (September-October)It is the biggest festival in Kolkata, celebrated with grand processions, pujas (rituals) and competitions.
• Diwali (October-November): The festival of lights, celebrated with fireworks, decorations, and family gatherings.
• Poila Boishakh (April): The Bengali New Year, celebrated with music, dance and grand feasts.
• Kali Puja (October-November): An important religious celebration dedicated to the goddess Kali, with rituals and festivities throughout the city.
• Eid al-Fitr:The celebration of the end of Ramadan, with prayers and feasting, is an important event in Kolkata because of its Muslim population.

11. Typical souvenirs to take home

• Silk Sarees: Bengal silk sarees make an excellent souvenir of your visit to the city.
• Spices: Bring fresh spices from local markets, such as cardamom, cumin and turmeric.
• Bengali art: Traditional Bengal paintings or handmade decorative items are unique souvenirs.
• Artisanal jewelry:Silver jewelry, especially traditionally designed earrings and necklaces, is highly prized.
• Cotton fabrics: High-quality cotton products, such as towels or clothing, are perfect for taking home as souvenirs.