HELSINKI
Discover Helsinki
- LOCATION: Southern Finland, FINLAND
- SURFACE AREA: 715,49 km²
- INHABITANTS: 620.982
- LANGUAGE: Finnish, Swedish
- CURRENCY: EURO
Helsinki Highlights
Audio guide of Helsinki
Helsinki Cathedral
Helsinki's iconic white cathedral, one of Finland's most recognizable symbols.
Helsinki Market Square
A bustling harbourside spot, perfect for enjoying local produce and sea views.
Suomenlinna Fortress
A historic sea fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site, accessible by ferry.
Temppeliaukion Church Kirkko
A unique Lutheran church carved out of solid rock, known for its impressive acoustics.
National Museum of Finland
A museum that explores the history of Finland from prehistoric times to the present day.
Ateneum Art Museum
Finland's most important art museum, with a collection spanning from the 19th century to the present day.
Kiasma Museum of Modern Art
A contemporary art museum that stands out for its architectural design and modern collection.
Helsinki House of Music
A modern music and events centre, home of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra.
Korkeasaari Zoo
A zoo on the island of Korkeasaari, home to various species of animals from around the world.
Sibelius Monument
A monument dedicated to the composer Jean Sibelius, designed as an abstract work of art in steel.
Helsinki Central Station
An impressive Art Nouveau building that serves as the city's main transportation hub.
Parliament building
The official Finnish parliament building, a prominent example of functionalist architecture.
Uspensky Church
A majestic Russian Orthodox cathedral situated on a hill overlooking Helsinki Harbour.
Design Museum
A museum dedicated to Finnish design, with exhibitions covering fashion, architecture and applied arts.
Linnanmaki
Finland's oldest amusement park, famous for its roller coasters and family-friendly activities.
University of Helsinki Botanical Garden
A green oasis in the heart of the city, famous for its greenhouses and collections of exotic plants.
Senate Square
One of the most emblematic squares in Helsinki, surrounded by neoclassical buildings and dominated by the Cathedral.
Description of Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a city Modern y cosmopolitan with a unique charm. Located on the coast of Gulf of Finland, Helsinki combines beautiful natural landscapes and with a impressive architecture and a vibrant cultural scene.
The center of Helsinki, known as the Design District, is a paradise for lovers of and design. Its streets are full of designer shops, art Galeries y trendy restaurants. In addition, the emblematic Hietalahti Market offers a wide variety of local productsat fresh food but also Finnish crafts.
La Helsinki CathedralWith its impressive white facade y green domes, Is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city. Located in the Senate Square, the cathedral is a architectural landmark and offers Panoramic views from your terrace.
El Esplanade Park, a charming landscaped promenade in the heart of the city, is a popular place to chill out and enjoy nature. Here you will find outdoor cafes, street artists y exclusive shops. In addition, the nearby Sibelius Park pays tribute to the famous Finnish composer with a impressive sculpture.
One of the treasures of Helsinki is the island of Suomenlinna a maritime fortress built in the 18th century and declared Heritage awarded by the UNESCOYou can reach the island by ferry and explore their old buildings, museums y beautiful coastal landscapes.
La Finnish National Opera is another highlight of the city. Its impressive architecture and its programming of Opera y world class ballet make it a popular destination for lovers of music and culture.
Helsinki It also has a lively night scene, with numerous bars, Clubs y restaurants that they offer from traditional finnish cuisine but also international dishes. The fish market of Market It is a popular place to enjoy fresh seafood and other local delicacies.
Furthermore, lovers of sauna will find in Helsinki a paradise, since the city has numerous traditional saunas where they can relax and enjoy this Finnish tradition.
In summary, Helsinki it's a city Modern y vibrant that combines a rich history and with a cultural scene constantly evolving. Its breathtaking scenery, its unique architecture, its innovative design and cozy atmosphere make of Helsinki un fascinating tourist destination to explore in Finland.
Tips for traveling to Helsinki
1. Documentation and visa
- Passport or ID : Citizens of the European Union may enter with a valid passport or ID card. Other visitors should check specific requirements based on their nationality.
- Visas : Finland is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of Schengen countries do not need a visa. Other travelers should check local regulations.
- Travel insurance : It is highly recommended to cover medical emergencies, cancellations and lost luggage.
2. The best time to visit
- Spring (March to May) : The thaw brings longer days and blossoming nature, ideal for outdoor walks.
- Summer (June to August) : Enjoy the midnight sun, outdoor festivals and pleasant temperatures.
- Autumn (September to November) : The city is tinged with golden hues, and it is a good time to enjoy the tranquility.
- Winter (December to February) : Perfect for experiencing snow, saunas and Christmas markets.
3 Health
- Health Insurance : Make sure you have emergency coverage. EU citizens can use the European Health Insurance Card.
- Vaccines : No specific vaccines are required, but bring your basic medications.
- Climate : Extreme winter; wear thermal clothing, and in summer don't forget sunscreen.
4. How to get around the city
- Trams : Fast and efficient, ideal for getting around the city centre.
- Buses and subway : They connect suburban areas with the city center.
- Taxis and apps : Services such as Uber and local taxis are available, although they are more expensive.
- shared bikes : A sustainable option to explore the city on warm days.
- By walking : Helsinki city centre is compact and perfect for getting around on foot.
5. Main tourist attractions
- Suomenlinna Fortress : World Heritage Site, accessible by ferry from the port.
- Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral : An architectural icon in Senate Square.
- Temppeliaukio (Rock Church) : Built into the rock, with impressive acoustics.
- Market of the port : Ideal for sampling local delicacies and shopping for souvenirs.
- Design Museum : Explore the rich tradition of Finnish design.
- Sibelius Park : Home of the monument dedicated to the composer Jean Sibelius.
6. Accommodation in the city
- Luxury hotels : Places like Hotel Kämp offer a sophisticated, centrally located experience.
- boutique hotels : Unique options like Hotel Lilla Roberts, perfect for a touch of style.
- "Hostales" : Affordable and modern, like Eurohostel, ideal for budget travelers.
- Holiday apartments : Comfort and privacy for families or groups.
- Bed and Breakfast : Cozy accommodation with traditional Finnish breakfast.
7. Typical food and drinks
- Smoked salmon : A classic that you can enjoy fresh or in soups.
- karjalanpiirakka : Rye cakes filled with rice, served with butter and egg.
- Rye bread : Rye bread, an essential staple of the Finnish diet.
- Salty licorice : A typical snack that can be an acquired taste.
- Café : Finland is one of the largest coffee consumers in the world.
- koskenkorva : A typical alcoholic drink that you can't miss trying.
8. Shopping
- Finnish design : Shops like Marimekko and Iittala offer iconic items.
- Market of the port : Find local crafts and fresh produce.
- Stockmann : Finland's largest department store, with everything you need.
- Wool and textiles : Scarves, hats and blankets made from local wool.
- Salty licorice : A typical souvenir that you will find in any store.
9. Tips to optimize your visit
- Buy the Helsinki Card : Includes public transportation and access to main attractions.
- Explore early : Popular sites are quieter early in the morning.
- Please wear appropriate clothing : Prepare for cold weather or rapid changes in spring.
- Take advantage of the ferries : Ideal for visiting nearby islands such as Suomenlinna or Seurasaari.
10. Parties and special events
- Vappu (May 1) : Celebration of Labor Day with parades and outdoor parties.
- Helsinki Music Festival (August) : A mix of musical genres and events throughout the city.
- Christmas markets (December) : Magical places full of lights and typical delicacies.
- Night of the Arts (August) : Exhibitions, performances and activities throughout the city.
- Juhannus (June) : Celebration of the summer solstice with bonfires and festivities.
11. Typical souvenirs to take home
- design products : Articles from Marimekko, Iittala or Arabia.
- Wood crafts : Carved figures and traditional utensils.
- Wool clothing : Scarves and gloves made with local wool.
- Finnish chocolate : Especially the one from the Fazer brand.
- Salty licorice : A curious and unique snack from Finland.
Itineraries for visiting Helsinki
1 day itinerary in Helsinki
Morning:
- Senate Square and Helsinki Cathedral: Start your day at the iconic Senate Square, one of the most photographed spots in the city. Visit the majestic Helsinki Cathedral, which dominates the square with its stunning white architecture.
- Harbor Market (Kauppatori): Stroll through this traditional seaside market, where you can enjoy local produce and views of the archipelago.
Midday:
- Lunch at Esplanadi: Relax in this elegant downtown park and enjoy lunch at one of the nearby restaurants serving Finnish cuisine.
Late:
- Suomenlinna Fortress: Take a ferry from the port to this World Heritage-listed fortress. Explore its museums, hiking trails and panoramic views of the Baltic Sea.
Night:
- Dinner in the Kallio district: Explore this vibrant neighborhood known for its modern culinary scene and try some typical dishes at a local restaurant.
2 day itinerary in Helsinki
Day 1
Morning:
- Senate Square and Helsinki Cathedral: Start your tour by exploring this iconic location in the historic center.
- Harbor Market (Kauppatori): Discover local culture at this waterside market.
Midday:
- Lunch at Esplanadi: Enjoy lunch in the surroundings of this classic downtown park.
Late:
- Suomenlinna Fortress: Visit this historic fortress and enjoy a stroll around its charming islands.
Night:
- Dinner at Kallio: Dine at one of the trendy restaurants in this bohemian neighborhood.
Day 2
Morning:
- Rock temple (Temppeliaukion kirkko): Visit this unique rock-cut church, renowned for its exceptional architecture and acoustics.
- Sibelius Park and Sibelius Monument: Stroll through this park dedicated to Finnish composer Jean Sibelius and admire his iconic metal monument.
Midday:
- Lunch in the Design District: Explore this neighborhood filled with designer shops and galleries before enjoying a meal at one of its cozy restaurants.
Late:
- Amos Rex Art Museum: Spend the afternoon exploring this contemporary art museum known for its futuristic architecture and innovative exhibitions.
- Kamppi Chapel (Chapel of Silence): End the day by visiting this peaceful retreat in the city centre.
Night:
- Dinner at a gourmet restaurant: Celebrate the end of the day with an exceptional culinary experience in the heart of Helsinki.
3 day itinerary in Helsinki
Day 1
Morning:
- Senate Square and Helsinki Cathedral: Explore this iconic place full of history.
- Harbor Market (Kauppatori): Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this waterside market.
Midday:
- Lunch at Esplanadi: Relax in the surroundings of this centrally located park.
Late:
- Suomenlinna Fortress: Tour this historic fortress and enjoy its landscapes.
Night:
- Dinner at Kallio: Try contemporary cuisine in this vibrant and modern neighborhood.
Day 2
Morning:
- Rock temple (Temppeliaukion kirkko): Marvel at this unique church.
- Sibelius Park and Sibelius Monument: Stroll through this park and admire its artistic design.
Midday:
- Lunch in the Design District: Explore the designer shops and galleries before eating.
Late:
- Amos Rex Art Museum: Spend some time at this innovative contemporary art museum.
- Kamppi Chapel (Chapel of Silence): Find peace in this modern architectural space.
Night:
- Dinner in the center: Choose a traditional restaurant to enjoy Finnish dishes such as salmon or reindeer meat.
Day 3
Morning:
- Seurasaari Island: Visit this open-air museum where you can explore traditional houses and learn about Finnish rural life.
- Kaisaniemi Botanical Garden: Stroll through this garden that combines nature and tranquility in the heart of the city.
Midday:
- Lunch in a traditional café: Enjoy light dishes and local desserts such as korvapuusti (cinnamon rolls).
Late:
- National Museum of Finland: Learn about the history of Finland from prehistoric times to the present day.
- Walk through the South Port: Explore this area, ideal for enjoying water views and taking photos.
Night:
- Farewell dinner: End your trip with dinner in a high-quality restaurant overlooking the Baltic Sea.
Transport in Helsinki
1. Buses
The bus system is an essential means of transport in Helsinki, connecting both the centre and the peripheral areas.
- Main routes : The bus network is managed by Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL) , covering the entire metropolitan region, including Espoo and Vantaa.
- Frequency : Buses operate from 5:00 to midnight , with frequencies of 5 to 10 minutes during rush hour and 15 to 30 minutes outside these hours.
2. Trams
Helsinki has an efficient tram system, which is especially useful for getting around the city centre.
- Main routes : Operated by Swedish Hälso- och sjukvårdslagen , trams have a network that connects key points such as Kamppi , Helsinki Central Railway Station and residential areas.
- Frequency : They circulate from 5:30 to midnight , with intervals of 5 to 15 minutes depending on the time.
3. Meter
Helsinki's metro is fast and reliable, connecting the east and west of the city.
- Main routes : The main line connects Helsinki with Espoo y Voussaari , passing through key stations such as Kamppi y Herttoniemi .
- Frequency : Trains operate from 5: 00 to 23: 30 , with a frequency of 4 to 10 minutes .
4. Suburban trains
Suburban trains are essential for connecting Helsinki with neighbouring cities.
- Main routes : Managed by VR Group , trains arrive at destinations such as Tikkurila , Neat y Lahti , also connecting with the airport.
- Frequency : They operate with frequencies of 10 to 20 minutes during the day.
5. Transportation to and from the airport
Helsinki is well connected to its main airport, making access easy for travellers.
- From the airport : The train line I y P connects the airport with the center of Helsinki in approximately 30 minutes .
- Towards the airport : Services are available from the central Station each 10 minutes , as well as the 615 bus It is also an economical option.
6. Taxis and transportation applications
Taxis and apps are popular and efficient for more personalized travel.
- Traditional taxis : They can be found in designated stops or be booked through local apps like Layout .
- Transportation applications : Services such as Uber y Bolt are available in Helsinki, offering convenience and competitive prices.
7. Shared bicycles and electric scooters
Helsinki actively promotes the use of sustainable transport.
- shared bikes : Helsinki City Bikes provides shared bikes with stations throughout the city. They can be rented through the mobile app or specific cards.
- electric scooters : Companies like Animal, VOI y Lime They operate scooter rental services, ideal for short trips.
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Events and parties in Helsinki
- Lux Helsinki (January)
- Walpurgis Night (April)
- St. John's Eve (June)
- Helsinki Photo Festival (July to September)
- Flow Festival (August)
- Weekend Festival (August)
- Helsinki Film Festival (August, September)
- Helsinki Design Week (September)
- Helsinki International Film Festival - Love & Anarchy (September)
- Herring Festival (October)
- Independence Day (December)
- Saint Lucia (December)
Recommended excursions from Helsinki
- Nuuksio National Park: About 35 kilometres west of Helsinki lies Nuuksio National Park. You can enjoy beautiful natural scenery, lakes, forests and hiking trails. The park also offers activities such as canoeing, fishing and wildlife watching.
- Porvoo: About 50 kilometres east of Helsinki lies the charming town of Porvoo. Known for its old town with cobbled streets and colourful houses, it is a perfect place to stroll, visit the cathedral and explore local craft shops and boutiques.
- Sipoonkorpi National Park: About 30 kilometres east of Helsinki lies Sipoonkorpi National Park, a protected natural area with forests, lakes and wetlands. You can hike along marked trails and enjoy the tranquillity and beauty of Finnish nature.
- Espoo: Approximately 20 kilometres west of Helsinki lies the city of Espoo, which offers a combination of nature and culture. You can visit the EMMA Museum of Modern Art, explore the region's beaches and nature parks, or enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.
- Hanko: About 100 kilometres southwest of Helsinki lies the coastal town of Hanko, known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed atmosphere. You can enjoy a day at the beach, stroll along the promenade and visit the local cafes and restaurants.
- Sipoonkorpi National Park: About 30 kilometres east of Helsinki lies Sipoonkorpi National Park, a protected natural area with forests, lakes and wetlands. You can hike along marked trails and enjoy the tranquillity and beauty of Finnish nature.
- Kotka: About 130 kilometres east of Helsinki lies the town of Kotka, located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. You can explore the Valkmusa National Park, visit the Kotka Maritime Museum and enjoy panoramic views from the Langinkoski Lighthouse.
