What to do in Cusco: Tourist guide, what to see and where to go

1. Documentation and visa

• Passport Number : Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from your entry into Peru.
• Visa : Most tourists from the Americas, Europe and several Asian countries can enter Peru without a visa for stays of up to 183 days. Please confirm requirements with the Peruvian embassy in your country.
• Andean Migration Card (TAM) : Upon entry, you will be given a migration card that you must keep and present when leaving the country.
• Travel insurance : Although not mandatory, it is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical assistance and emergencies, as the altitude in Cusco can cause altitude sickness.

2. The best time to visit

• Dry season (May to October) : This is the best time to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu, with clear skies and a lower chance of rain. However, it is peak season, so it is advisable to book in advance.
• Rainy season (November to April) : Fewer tourists and lower prices, but a higher chance of rain. January and February are usually the rainiest months, so some trekking routes may be closed.

3 Health

• Altitude sickness (Soroche) : Cusco is 3.400 meters above sea level, so altitude sickness is common. It is advisable to rest the first day, stay hydrated and consume coca tea or sorojchi pills (altitude medication).
• Health Insurance : Hospitals can be expensive, especially for tourists, so it is advisable to have health insurance that includes emergency coverage.
• Potable water : It is recommended to drink bottled water and avoid tap water to prevent stomach illnesses.
• Solar protection : At this altitude, the sun is more intense, so it is important to use sunscreen and wear a hat or cap.

4. How to get around the city

• By walking :The historic center of Cusco is small and can be easily explored on foot, allowing you to enjoy its narrow streets, squares and shops.
• Taxis : Taxis in Cusco do not usually use meters, so it is best to agree on a price before starting the trip. There are official taxis that are safer.
• collective : Economical minibuses that connect Cusco with other nearby areas and towns.
• Tourist transport : To get to archaeological sites and Machu Picchu, there are tourist transportation agencies that offer organized and safe routes.

5. Main tourist attractions

• Plaza de Armas : The heart of Cusco, surrounded by churches and colonial buildings. It is ideal for taking photos and browsing local shops.
• Cuzco Cathedral : A 16th century architectural gem with impressive works of art from the Cusco school.
• Temple of Qorikancha : Also known as the Temple of the Sun, it was the most important sacred site for the Incas and shows the fusion of Inca and colonial architecture.
• Sacsayhuaman : An impressive fortress on the outskirts of Cusco, known for its enormous, precisely fitted stones.
• the Incas' Sacred Valley : Includes sites such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo and Chinchero, with impressive landscapes and archaeological ruins.
• Machu Picchu : The most famous Inca citadel and one of South America's top attractions. It is recommended to book tickets in advance.

6. Accommodation in the city

• Luxury hotels : Cusco has high-end hotels located in former convents and colonial mansions, offering a unique and comfortable experience.
• boutique hotels : An ideal option for those looking for an intimate atmosphere, with options in the historic center that combine comfort with traditional style.
• hostels and hostels : For budget travelers, Cusco has several hostels and lodges, especially in the San Blas neighborhood.
• Accommodations in the Sacred Valley : If you plan to explore the Sacred Valley, you can stay in towns like Urubamba and Ollantaytambo for a more peaceful experience.

7. Typical food and drink

• Ceviche : Although it is more common on the coast, you can find fresh ceviche in restaurants in Cusco.
• Roasted cuy : Cuy (guinea pig) is a traditional Andean dish that you can try in several restaurants.
• Lomo Sauté : Stir-fried beef with vegetables, a delicious Peruvian-Asian fusion dish.
• Huancaina's style potato : Potatoes with a cream based on yellow chili and fresh cheese, a tasty and light dish.
• Chicha Purple : Traditional drink made from purple corn, ideal for refreshing yourself.
• Pisco Sour : The national drink of Peru, perfect to accompany your meal.

8. Shopping

• San Pedro Market : A vibrant market where you can find crafts, textiles, food and souvenirs.
• Andean Crafts and Textiles : Cusco is famous for its alpaca and vicuña wool products, as well as brightly colored fabrics.
• Silver and precious stone jewelry : You will find handcrafted jewelry that incorporates Inca culture and stones such as lapis lazuli.
• Peruvian Chocolates and Coffee : Try and take home chocolates and coffee produced in the region.
• Memories of Machu Picchu : Keychains, stone and ceramic figures representing the archaeological site.

9. Tips to optimize your visit

• Book your tickets and transportation in advance :To visit Machu Picchu and other popular archaeological sites, it is necessary to book in advance, especially during high season.
• Acclimatization to altitude : Rest the first day and consume coca tea or coca candies to help your body adjust to the altitude.
• Explore local food : Cusco has a wide range of restaurants, from street food stalls to signature cuisine; don't miss out on the local flavours.
• Wearing layered clothing : The weather in Cusco varies, so it is advisable to dress in layers to adapt to temperature changes.

10. Holidays and special events

• Inti Raymi (June 24) : The festival of the sun in honor of the god Inti, with a representation in Sacsayhuamán that attracts thousands of visitors.
• Cusco Carnival (February or March) : With colorful parades, traditional music and dances, it is an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture.
• Easter :The processions and religious celebrations in Cusco are very emotional, with the Lord of Earthquakes being the most notable.
• Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (July 16) In nearby Paucartambo, this festival is famous for its colorful dances and processions.
• Peru Independence Day (July 28) : Celebrated throughout the country, Cusco commemorates it with parades and cultural events.

11. Typical souvenirs to take home

• Alpaca ponchos and shawls : Handmade, they are an authentic and warm garment to take home as a souvenir from the Andes.
• Inca ceramics and crafts : Ceramic figures and ornaments representing Inca culture.
• Cocaine products : Tea, candies and soaps made from coca leaves, ideal for souvenirs.
• Andean musical instruments : Traditional charangos and quenas (flutes), which capture the musical spirit of the region.
• Silver jewelry with Inca motifs : Inspired by Andean and Machu Picchu symbols, it is an elegant and unique souvenir.